Signs of Vitamin K Deficiency and What to Do

Vitamin K supports normal blood clotting and bone strength. Most people get enough from food in senior living, yet deficiencies can occur, especially when appetite is low or certain medicines are involved.

Know the Two Main Types

  • K1 (phylloquinone): found in leafy greens like spinach and kale

  • K2 (menaquinones): found in fermented foods and some animal products

Who Is at Higher Risk

  • Older adults with limited vegetable intake

  • People with conditions that affect fat absorption

  • Those taking long term antibiotics

  • Individuals on certain medications that interact with vitamin K

Common Signs to Watch

  • Easy bruising or bleeding gums

  • Frequent nosebleeds or prolonged bleeding from small cuts

  • Small pinpoint skin spots called petechiae

  • In severe cases, heavier than expected bleeding after procedures

  • Low bone density over time

Food First Approach

  • Aim for a daily serving of leafy greens: spinach, kale, collards, or romaine

  • Add green herbs to eggs, soups, and roasted vegetables

  • Include K2 sources in small amounts: certain cheeses, natto, or fermented foods

  • Pair greens with a little healthy fat so absorption improves

Medication Safety

  • If you take warfarin, do not suddenly increase or decrease vitamin K foods

  • Keep intake steady and follow your monitoring schedule

  • Bring a list of supplements to each appointment to avoid interactions

When Supplements Make Sense

Simple Habits That Help

  • Buy pre washed greens to make salads easy

  • Keep a bag of frozen spinach for quick omelets and soups

  • Rotate herbs like parsley and cilantro into meals for a gentle boost

  • Track bruising patterns and note any changes after adjustments

Questions for Your Next Visit

  • Do I need lab tests related to clotting or bone health

  • How much vitamin K should I aim for daily

  • Which foods or supplements should I choose or avoid based on my medications

  • When should we follow up to review changes

If you enjoy learning in a group setting, community calendars are a great place to start. Many libraries, senior centers, independent living Portland, and local health organizations host free or low-cost nutrition talks and wellness classes. 

Keeping your vitamin K intake steady through regular monitoring and meals you actually enjoy helps it do its quiet work in the background so you can focus on living well, not managing numbers.

Considering a Memory Care Community for a Loved One?

If your parent or spouse is living with Alzheimer’s or another form of dementia, at some point, you may need to find a community that specializes in caring for them.  Given the progression of the disease, your loved one may eventually require 24-hour supervised care that is specifically designed to provide the level of safety and care they need.  

What important questions should you ask when looking for specialized care for a family member with a dementia related disease?  One of their first recommendations is to make sure that the community you are considering is fully equipped to care for the needs of your loved one.   

In order to determine the level of care your parent or spouse requires, they suggest making a list of their medical and physical needs starting with their level of mobility and do they use a walker or wheelchair?  Also besides dementia, what other illnesses or health concerns do they suffer from?  It is important to explain to a potential community all their conditions including any issues your loved one may have regarding aggression or other behaviors.  

Next you need to ask the community some questions beginning with the staff to resident ratio during the day as well as at night and what type training does the staff go through.  Be sure to ask whether there is a nurse on staff and if the place has a visiting physician.  Also, are residents given an individualized plan?  Furthermore, what are the living arrangements and security measures in place to ensure the safety of residents?  Do memory care residents have a separate dining area and safe outdoor space? 

Now ask questions about the community’s treatment plans and the type of care they provide to residents.  Do they engage in programs such as pet, music and/or reminiscence therapy?  Are residents grouped according to cognitive level and is there a place for those in the early stages?  Finally, after thorough consideration, you may just need to trust your instincts and choose the place you feel will provide the best care for your loved one.  

Along with assisted living, MorningStar at West San Jose offers specialized care in our Reflections Neighborhood for those with memory loss diseases.  Our holistic approach to care is designed to affirm the value of the person and to find ways to celebrate the smallest successes.  Beginning with compassionate caregivers to activities, programs and meal services tailored to our residents’ special needs, we bring a deep understanding of dementia to our care.  Please see our website for more information about exceptional senior living in San Jose.

MorningStar is guided by a culture rooted in our mission of honoring God, valuing seniors, and investing in our team, which allows us to deliver services with warmth, sincerity and depth of purpose. We have built a reputation for creating homes filled with an atmosphere of love and community. Please contact us for more information about the finest retirement communities in San Jose.

Source: aplaceformom.com/planning-and-advice/articles/memory-care-facility-checklist