BPPV: A Frequent Cause of Dizziness in Older Adults

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a disorder arising from a problem in the inner ear resulting in repeated, brief periods of vertigo. It is typically triggered by changes in the position of the head or with movement. The Mayo Clinic explains BPPV causes brief episodes of mild to intense dizziness and can make you feel as if your surroundings are spinning, a loss of balance or unsteadiness, nausea and vomiting. Episodes typically last a minute or less.  

The condition is more common in people over the age of 50 but can occur at any age. While BPPV is more common in women, head injuries and other disorders of the balance organs in the ear can make a person susceptible.

The inside of your ear contains a tiny organ called the vestibular labyrinth, which has three loop-shaped structures of semi-circular canals. These canals contain fluid and fine, hairlike sensors that monitor your head’s rotation. Also in the inner ear, the otolith organs monitor the head’s movement and position as related to gravity; and contain otoconia, or ear stones, that are small crystals of calcium carbonate. When these crystals become dislodged, they disrupt a person’s sense of balance causing BPPV.

A visit to your primary care physician can help rule out other medical causes for your dizziness. Before your appointment, the Mayo Clinic recommends writing down your symptoms, when they began and how often they occur. Be sure to mention if you have had a recent blow to the head. Make a list of your key medical information and medications, vitamins and supplements you take. If the doctor determines your problem is displaced crystals, there are exercises they can teach you to help mitigate symptoms.  

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MorningStar has considered it a privilege and responsibility to “cast a new light” on senior living, inspired and empowered by our unique mission: to honor, to value, to invest. Our passionate commitment to serving seniors has earned us a reputation for satisfaction that is second to none. Contact us for more information about the finest senior housing, assisted living and memory care in San Jose.

Learn More About Cataracts

Cataracts are cloudy areas that form in the lens of the eye, which is normally transparent, and more than 20 million Americans are currently affected by them. They are most common in adults over 40 years old and usually develop over several years.   Surgery is generally recommended once vision is impaired to a degree that people have trouble reading, driving and recognizing faces. Today the surgery is a quick, safe procedure, replacing the cloudy lens with a clear plastic one. 

Doctors say there are things people can do to reduce their risk of developing cataracts with quitting smoking at the top of that list. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration reports people who smoke are two to three times more likely to develop cataracts. A healthy diet of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, good quality fats (avocados, olive oil, and omega oils) and lean animal-sourced or plant-sourced proteins additionally reduces the risk of cataracts. 

Maintaining a healthy weight is important as obesity increases your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, which is a risk factor for cataracts. Other ways to reduce your risk include wearing UV blocking sunglasses when in the sunlight and getting at least 7 hours of sleep each night. The risk for cataracts also increases with age, family history, and a history of eye inflammation or injury. 

If you are not ready for surgery yet, doctors say stronger glasses and brighter lights may help. Keep up with regular eye exams and renew your eyeglass prescription as needed. Wear sunglasses in the sun and avoid night driving. As your cataracts continue to develop and eyesight worsens, at some point you will most likely need surgery.  

MorningStar at West San Jose is a 55+ community offering independent and assisted living suites with a choice of studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom floor plans. Residents enjoy carefree retirement years as we handle the maintenance and provide luxury amenities, five-star dining as well as senior care and hospitality services. In addition, our Reflections Neighborhood offers specialized memory care for seniors with Alzheimer’s and other dementia-related diseases. Please visit our website for more information.

This post is intended for informational purposes only.  Please contact your health care provider with any questions or concerns you have regarding your eyesight.

MorningStar’s foundation is based on the mission to honor God, value seniors and invest in our staff to create a unique senior living experience.  Set in a warm, loving atmosphere with beautiful surroundings and resort-style amenities, we provide outstanding independent living, assisted living and memory care in San Jose.  Contact our team to inquire about availability, pricing or to set up a tour on senior housing.

Sources:

medicalnewstoday.com/articles/157510

fda.gov/tobacco-products/health-effects-tobacco-use/how-smoking-can-contribute-vision-loss-and-blindness#3