The Importance of Amino Acids in Our Diet

Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and are critical for good health. They provide our energy and maintain healthy skin and hair, build muscles, and boost our immune system among others. The body needs twenty amino acids, of which; nine are called essential amino acids and are not manufactured in our bodies but provided through diet. These are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.

Foods that contain all of the essential amino acids are known as complete proteins and are found in a variety of foods including red meat, chicken, fish, eggs, milk, yogurt, cheese, tofu, quinoa, chia seeds and buckwheat. Experts explain animal proteins are the most easily absorbed and used by the body.

Foods that contain some of the essential amino acids are referred to as incomplete proteins and include things like nuts, seeds and beans, some grains, and fruits and vegetables. If you do not eat animal foods, you should eat a large variety of plant foods that contain some of the amino acids to ensure you are getting your daily requirement. Too little protein can cause problems such as malnutrition, poor growth, loss of muscle mass and decreased immunity.  

The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for protein is 0.8g per kilogram of body weight. However experts say older adults, pregnant women and children require more. For seniors, this includes 20 to 30 grams of protein per meal, along with 12 to 15 grams per snack, for optimal muscle health. For the best advice, check with your healthcare provider to ensure you are getting the proper nutrients you need. 

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